12/27/2023 0 Comments Razzle dazzle camouflage ships![]() ![]() ![]() The deployment appears to have been effective in order to make the issue of attack types and convoy size more difficult. After World War II, the ability to detect and track objects using radar and rangefinding equipment meant that camouflage became obsolete. The experiment was very successful due to the striking colors of blues, reds, greens, and purples that contrasted with the soft grays and light grays. The Admiralty Intermediate Disruptive Pattern was employed until 1944, when it was replaced by the Admiralty Standard Scheme. The United States Navy and the United Kingdom and Canada used a variety of bold patterns in order to disrupt enemy air assets as well as surface ships and submarines. Allied troops remained in the forefront of military operations until 1945 when they were withdrawn. During World War Two, the German navy discarded dazzle camouflage. The idea was used by the Allied navy in World War II. John Graham Kerr, a Scottish zoologist, was one of the first to combine his research with that of Thayer. During the Spanish-American War, William Henry Thayer developed the Dazzle camouflage system. He used bold patterns and colors in his designs in order to distort perspective and falsely suggest that a ship’s smokestacks or superstructure are pointing in a different direction as a result of the bold patterns and colors. German U-Boat commanders were confused by the use of Dazzle camouflage, which allowed them to miscalculate the submarine’s fire position. During the ancient Greeks and Romans, it was common practice to paint their vessels blue and green in order to blend in with the surface and horizon. ![]() In WWI, maritime artist and naval officer Norman Wilkinson proposed that the solution to the U-Boat threat would be for a ship to “dare to fight.” The idea of naval camouflage was not revolutionary. The navy stopped using dazzle camouflage on ships after the war ended. It was also used to make it more difficult for the enemy to estimate the range of the ship. The dazzle camouflage used by the navy during World War I was designed to confuse enemy ships as to the speed, heading, and course of the ship. ![]()
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